Collocationable. In English, the term collocation is frequently used in the context of Grammar and Vocabulary. Collocationable

 
 In English, the term collocation is frequently used in the context of Grammar and VocabularyCollocationable  It refers to a group of words that usually go together

Collocation: help someone (to) do something. However, it is much more likely that we will be interested in large sets of collocate pairs, such as all adjective-noun pairs or even. Join for free. come up with something definition: 1. Come to a decision – make a decision. 20 Did you know? The name GraphColl is an acronym for graphical collocations tool. How to treat multiple stations within a coarse grid cell in validation experiment needs to be carefully handled. 135 with mine, whether with your code, with Levshina's, or with a calculator. Run these queries and they will output all of the subsequent queries necessary to convert your entire database to character encoding utf8mb4 and collations to the MySQL 8 default of utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci. : Make plans: Let’s make plans to go to the beach this weekend. Learn how to say/pronounce collocationable in American English. 1 She her job after she was offered another with more responsibility and a higher salary. 20 Did you know? The name GraphColl is an acronym for graphical collocations tool. After comparing the occurrences of English collocations and Indonesian collocations, it is observed that the inaccurate English collocations are due to four causes: (1) lack of knowledge of. DRAFT! c January 7, 1999 Christopher Manning & Hinrich Schütze. How is the third conditional different from the other conditionals? This is the way we imagine how things could have been different in the past. an able [soldier, seaman, pupil, person, body, leader] [all, some, few] able [soldiers, men] [may, might, may well] be able to. Read texts A and B below. APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL OF - AT&T Clec OnlineColocation, appartement à partager. ColloCaid underlines node words. Don’t forget to scroll down and download this post as a PDF. Collocation means that the words or phrases in. What does collocationable mean? Information and translations of collocationable in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. For language acquisition and processing specifically, the importance of multiword sequences has been highlighted by usage-based approaches to language acquisition that have been gaining prominence (Bannard, Lieven, & Tomasello,. the lottery ), and for this achievement you might win a cup, a medal. The output format of the collocation feature is a table of items which are ranked by collocational strength. Some more instances of collocations are ‘to do homework’, ‘to make the bed’, ‘to take a risk’, etc. . Study pages. [verb] + [noun] a word or phrase that is often used with another word or phrase, in a way that sounds correct to people who have spoken the language all their lives, but might not be expected from the meaning: In the phrase "a hard frost ", "hard" is a collocation of "frost" and "strong" would not sound natural. Go To War. The teacher reads out a verb, for example, and the students can cross off a noun on their grid if it collocates with the verb. Aleena had a bad fall from the horse. Make and do seem similar, but they have different meanings. . Data is sorted by using collations, and it can be optimized by using indexes. Vous êtes à la recherche d’une colocation à Paris, Lyon, Toulouse, Bordeaux ou dans n’importe quelle ville de France ?Découvrez nos annonces d'appartements à partager et des annonces de colocataires. Data center colocation is when a business leases space within a shared data center, with choices such as leasing rack space, cabinet or cage space, or even an entire room. Gorontalo. Docs. Although in the example above, the terms ‘strong rain. ) [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is. The COLLATE clause can be specified at several levels. The recognition that collocation is an important, yet challenging, variable in second language development has attracted extensive research into how to enhance collocation learning. Definition of miserable adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Do is associated with the completing an action or task. able adj. The overall result of the collocation test indicated that 66. In this list you will find over 100 collocations that will enrich your vocabulary and help you to speak natural and fluent English. 2 Methodological issues in collocation research. is that expression is an arrangement of symbols denoting values, operations performed on them, and grouping symbols while collocation is a method of determining coefficients in an expansion y (x) = y_ {0} (x) + sum_ {l=0}^ {q}alpha_ {l} y_ {l} (x) so as to nullify the. g. Co - meaning together - location - meaning place. a table and [four, matching] chairs. The mechanic has to take apart the machine to diagnose the problem. . g. Collocation can also be defined as a group of words that are expected to be together. Whether it’s talking about possession, experiences, or emotions, “have” is a versatile verb that can convey a. Ini bisa memperkaya vocabulary, namun perhatikan bahwa tidak semua frase tersebut nyaman didengar meskipun artinya sama. The orthogonal collocation method on finite elements is a useful method for problems whose solution has steep gradients, and the method can be applied to time-dependent problems, too. You can. respects. While these words are highly collocated, the expressions are also very infrequent. On the other hand, other combinations of “VIABLE” may be unnatural and just sound “wrong”. Here are a number of common collocations in English: to make the bed. Say that in the last class you studied collocations with ‘catch’, ‘make’, ‘have’ and ‘do’. Shayna Oliveira is the founder of Espresso English, where you can improve your English fast - even if you don’t have much time to study. filter out non-relevant phrases with low score. Make a bed. 7. Learn more. #4 Collocations with Come and Go. | Find, read and cite all the research you need on. 2. 11 practice exercises and 300+ common English collocations. The term collocation (from the Latin for "place together") was first used in its linguistic sense by British linguist John Rupert Firth (1890-1960), who famously observed, "You shall know a word by the company it keep Table 1 lists the four collocation options that you can specify on the DEFINE STGPOOLUPDATE STGPOOL commands. A completely new type of dictionary with word collocation that helps students and advanced learners effectively study, write and speak natural-sounding English . Say each verb aloud to the class until someone/one group calls out the collocating noun. - Taking a…A collocation is a group of two or more words that are usually used together. That’s because we are speaking in a more general way about a place or the idea of a place. A completely new type of dictionary with word collocation that helps students and advanced learners effectively study, write and speak natural-sounding English . [identify, describe] your skills and abilities. Improving fluency and sounding more natural in spoken and written English are probably the main aims for any learner of English. [verb] + [noun]a word or phrase that is often used with another word or phrase, in a way that sounds correct to people who have spoken the language all their lives, but might not be expected. Collocation - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge DictionaryWords often used with ability in an English sentence: academic ability, acting ability, amazing ability, analytical ability, artistic ability…Kirsten Sutton. 2. It is a combination of two nouns. support payment. For example, the top ten bigram collocations in Genesis are listed below, as measured using Pointwise Mutual Information. 2. Abstract and Figures. Divide the class into equal teams. Our academic collocations can help teachers to plan lessons and support their learners in improving their academic language. fn_helpcollations (Transact-SQL) system function. a word or phrase that is often used with another word or phrase, in a way that sounds correct to…. It focuses on the outcome of the task. I took a cold shower. Make a dress. Typical collocations are commonly-used; they are familiar and 'feel' natural to speakers of the English language. to remain the highest/lowest. Words often used with ability in an English sentence: academic ability, acting ability, amazing ability, analytical ability, artistic ability… Understanding collocation allows learners to become more confident about their ability as they pave the way to how English is really spoken and written. A collation object provided by icu maps to a named collator provided by the ICU library. The elements are denoted by the superscript e (going from 1 to NE) and the points within an element are denoted by capital I or J. : Get a. . Attention! Your ePaper is waiting for publication! By publishing your document, the content will be optimally indexed by Google via AI and sorted into the right category for over 500 million ePaper readers on YUMPU. Examples of how to use “generalizable” in a sentence from Cambridge Dictionary. come to power. In this case, the verb ‘make’ is used with the noun. Matching exercises/completion exercises: have students complete a sentence with the correct collocation or match words to their collocates: do homework, give a presentation. 100 Collocation Words, Common Collocations List Collocations Collocations are used to express two or more words that are frequently used together in a single sentence or paragraph. The bottom level consists of leaf nodes, where the actual index key values are stored, as well as a pointer to the actual row in the table. "" They are not financially able "(financially)" The child is not mentally able "" I. Match the phrases to the examples from the texts. There is no single rule showing us which words go well together, but we can just say that the collocations are determined by the virtue of those words sounding "right". 19k. a supply or source of food. The options associated with collation are mentioned below :§ Select a Search Option: Single Term and Phrase Search (default) Phrase separated by words. Exercise instructions. Make vs do meaning. Everyone sits on a chair. The analysis of the data also reveals that:collocative: [adjective] of, relating to, or similar to collocation : tending to collocate. We both like many of the same things. , ,to be significantly higher/lower than…. The target database has collation Latin1_General_CI_AS and the source database has SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS. Many collocations can be formed when you add adjectives with noun and adverbs. [barely, hardly, least, best] able (to) (not) [easily, physically] able (to) more able than most (to) ready, willing, and able. 1300-1000 CH-70, Jan 13 2020 Page 1 of 8 MILPERSMAN 1300-1000 MILITARY COUPLE AND SINGLE PARENT ASSIGNMENT POLICY Responsible Office NAVPERSCOM (PERS -451) Phone: DSN COM 882-4185 (901) 874 4185 MyNavy Career Center Phone: Toll FreeCatch a bus – get on a bus in time. ”. Go bad – when food becomes rotten. A fundamental concept in text processing is the collation, which is a set of rules determining how text values are ordered and compared for equality. This research aimed to describe the types of grammatical collocation errors produced by English learners in their writings. For example, “utterly charming,” “extremely happy,” or “highly intelligent. Việc sử dụng chính xác và linh hoạt các collocation sẽ giúp. Updated on January 21, 2018. ) She had a drink. Other than tables, graphs and charts, in the Academic version of Writing Task 1 you may also be presented with a diagram or a map. Higgins, ‘Linear stability of plane poiseuille flow of two superposed fluids’. Bài thi IELTS Academic là bài thi học thuật nên việc sử dụng Collocations cần chú trọng hơn. Collocation - English Grammar Today - 書き言葉、話し言葉の英語文法と使い方の参考文献 - Cambridge DictionaryWe describe a collocation method with weighted extended B–splines (WEB–splines) for arbitrary bounded multidimensional domains, considering Poisson’s equation as a typical model problem. Write a noun on the board. Improve this answer. ; The document is now commercially available in electronic form. This paper constructs a high-quality adverbial-verb collocation database based on a large-scale corpus. Ngoài những từ vựng đứng riêng lẻ, Tiếng Anh còn có các collocation – cụm từ. Function words are LKS LKS books forThis interactive text editor allows writers to access lexical data while writing academic texts. This online dictionary is very helpful for the education of the IELTS, TOEFL test. 1. It does not go deep enough into any of the theories discussed to be able to effectively choose between them. make a mistake, make a promise, make a wish, make a difference, make one’s bed. Have a Good Time/Day. Collocation s are words that are located together. Dan Xing. (Red dots: Chebyshev collocation, blue curve: shooting method. occur - to be found to exist; "sexism occurs in many workplaces"; "precious stones occur in a large area in Brazil". The term ‘collocation’ is used to refer to a group of words that belong together, either because they commonly occur together like take a chance, or because the meaning of the group is not obvious from the meaning of the parts, as with by the way or to take someone in (trick them). col· lo· ca· tive : of, relating to, or similar to collocation : tending to collocate Word History Etymology collocate + -ive Love words? You must — there are over 200,000 words in. Even though it is possible to use other word. Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-62995-6 — English Collocations in Use Advanced Book with Answers 2nd Edition Excerpt More Information English Collocations in Use Advanced A collocation is two or more words that often go together. Collocations Quiz. 5 dx/dt = -x 2 + u. 8. In a partitioned database environment, this process is known as table collocation. Collocations are combinations of words in a sentence. Unlike grammar which deals with parts of language and rules, collocation describes tendencies in language. A collation defines bit patterns that represent each character in metadata of database. 2. The most commonly used adjectives and nouns collocations are: Big disappointment, big failure, big mistake, big surprise…;; Heavy bag, heavy box, heavy rain, heavy snow,. Using the Column. On the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound "wrong". You can find the supported collation names in Windows Collation Name (Transact-SQL) and SQL Server Collation Name (Transact-SQL); or you can use the sys. What are Collocations? Collocation is a term that refers to a grouping of words that appear together because of their frequent use and hence, have the same meaning. b and c should be 3460 - 90 and 3508 - 90 respectively, since we're looking for instances of sweet without smell and smell without sweet. g. If you try to say “ quick food ” it will sound wrong to native. User can do it directly by modifying collocation_stat object. When we use go + gerund, it means that we are going somewhere to do a leisure activity. (you’ve finished the application) set your heart/mind/hopes/sights on = desire something, want to get it or do it. This online dictionary is very helpful for the education of the IELTS, TOEFL test. Few studies, however, have focused their attention on examining collocations in speaking assessment, especially in high-stakes tests. Deep: Deep feeling, deep pockets, deep sleep, deep trouble. Adjective + Noun: This is the most common type of. Gorontalo. This chapter discusses the notion of collocation graphs and networks, which not only represent visualisation of the collocational relationship traditionally displayed in a tabular form but also constitute a novel analytical technique. This study investigated the most. Such non-compositional word combinations are called collocations. 0) with the other tools being added at a later stage. Tanauan City, Batangas S. Collocation is ‘a predictable combination of words‘ for example we can say heavy rain but not strong rain because it does not sound right’ likewise, we can say ‘do exercise’ but not ‘make exercise’. Collocation refers to a group of two or more words that usually go together. These combinations sound natural to native speakers, but students of English have to make a special effort to learn them because they are often difficult to guess. Share. Q&A for work. ability in [math, basketball] the ability for [users, anyone, people] to. This paper constructs a high-quality adverbial-verb collocation database based on a. a legislative or negotiating session. I imported a database with some data to compare with another database. Where appropriate, headwords, meanings and collocations are labelled to show that they are used only, or especially, in one variety of English or the other. Collations in SQL Server provide sorting rules, case, and accent sensitivity properties to data. Explore a set of near synonyms. : Get a joke: Did you get the joke I told earlier?: Get a ticket: I got a ticket for parking in the wrong spot. Common collocations in English. You can win a sporting event ( a match, a race, a game) or a competition (e. Based on the idea of the Pad $$\\acute{\\text {e}}$$ e ´ series expansion of the depth operator. Above all, in the language class, we should (a) raise learners’ awareness of collocation (e. 'Trawl through our free, printable collocation worksheets to practice collocation, a process where some words occur regularly with other words. [singular] ability to do something the fact that somebody/something is able to do something People with the disease may lose their ability to communicate. Collocation - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge DictionaryA collocation in English grammar is composed of two or more words joined together. Also, ICU collations are independent of the encoding, so there is always only one ICU collation of a given name in a database. Published in Chapter: Text Mining ; From: Handbook of Research on Public Information Technology. Abstract. Understanding collocation allows learners to become more confident about their ability as they pave the way to how English is really spoken and written. The chapter is devoted to the efficient implementation of Chebyshev collocation method. com 2002 This page ma be photocopied for use in class 2. Furthermore, they are commonly used in daily business interactions. den of vice. Collocations - key takeaways. Learn more. GraphColl was the first module in #LancsBox (v. In this lesson students use the Oxford Collocation Dictionary to learn some common collocations. Even though there are many other possible word combinations, understanding collocations help English learners improve their fluency. #6 Collocations with Catch and Get. perfectly, quite, well He is well able to take care of himself. The analysis of the data also reveals that: collocative: [adjective] of, relating to, or similar to collocation : tending to collocate. Solve the following differential equation from time 0 to 1 with orthogonal collocation on finite elements with 4 nodes for discretization in time. to suggest or think of an idea or plan: 2. ”. catch a bus, catch a cold, catch a thief, catch a ball, catch lire, catch someone’s attention. ". Collations in SQL Server provide sorting rules, case, and accent sensitivity properties to data. a bottle of water. In other words, a collocation is a relationship between a pair (or a small group) of words. | Find, read and cite all the research you need on. Learn more. Collocations with MAKE Collocations Collocations are used to express two or more words that are frequently used together in a single sentence or paragraph. You cannot change the collation of a column that is currently referenced by any one of the following: A computed column. a [smoking, non-smoking] table. The flow is confined between two parallel rigid plates (the upper plate and lower plate located at y = ± h), with a width of 2 h, and is driven by a constant pressure gradient. if you are (both) willing and able. We asked whether the physical proximity of collaborators remained a strong. Improving fluency and sounding more natural in spoken and written English are probably the main aims for any learner of English. QUIZ: Collocations in English. Yiantsios and B. Collocation s are words that are located together. Interested in Additional Resources?If two or more tables frequently contribute data in response to certain queries, you will want related data from these tables to be physically located as close together as possible. Here's how to change all databases/tables/columns. Teaching Vocabulary quiz for University students. In a partitioned database environment, this process is known as table collocation. Linguistics. Rather, the results of the study indicate that the learners’ knowledge of collocation lags behind their general linguistic knowledge of English. 2. (you’ve finished the application) set your heart/mind/hopes/sights on = desire something, want to get it or do it. | marc andrew huckle intercambioidiomasonline vocabulary lists for the b2 (fce/ise ii)Attention! Your ePaper is waiting for publication! By publishing your document, the content will be optimally indexed by Google via AI and sorted into the right category for over 500 million ePaper readers on YUMPU. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like set/clear/lay the table, table a proposal/etc. Focusing on the register of academic English, the ColloCaid project aims to develop a text-editing tool to help writers choose appropriate collocations in real time. 1 The meeting took almost five hours so it was impossible to attention all the time. We've got 0 rhyming words for collocationable » What rhymes with collocationable? col·lo·ca·tion·able This page is about the various possible words that rhymes or sounds like collocationable. It is often that when you substitute one of these words in a collocation with a comparable one, the resulting expression will sound weird, even. 1 The meeting took almost five hours so it was impossible to attention all the time. (financially) " The child is not mentally able to do something so difficult. Mongo would find an appropriate index that matches locale of your query. Prepare a series of between 8 and 10 sets of words which all form a strong word. Compare the solution result with 2-6 time points (nodes). You can use the COLLATE clause of the CREATE DATABASE or ALTER DATABASE statement to specify the default collation of the database. On the other hand, other combinations of “TABLE” may be unnatural and just sound “wrong”. Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-62975-8 — English Collocations in Use Intermediate Book with Answers 2nd Edition Excerpt More Information? you The meaning of COLLOCATION is the act or result of placing or arranging together; specifically : a noticeable arrangement or conjoining of linguistic elements (such as words). User can do it directly by modifying collocation_stat object. With these collocations, we don’t use the definite article the. I have bought you a bar of chocolate. Make: make your bed, why don’t you make your breakfast? make some tea, make your food. 1 Extracting N-Grams and Collocations. 4. This two-part blog series presents two. English. A report commissioned by the WWF found that Kenya's economy earns US$ 250 million from tourism a year and that the Kenyan Wildlife Service benefits directly from tourist. smith@megacorp. As Bob went on stage to receive his medal you could see his sister swelling with pride. Make is normally used to describe creating, producing or constructing something. Click on Insert in the top horizontal menu and then Table of Contents at the bottom of the dropdown menu. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. ( 15) Collocations are fixed expressions which are made up of two or more words that are commonly used in English. Collation property in SQL Server Management Objects (SMO). ;. Expand Databases, expand the database and then expand Tables. to remain the highest/lowest. Using collocations list of “VIABLE” improves. . Go To Hell. It will take up a lot of extra space. It is a method used for the approximate solution of differential equations. “Her research leads her to a Viennese brothel where the aged madam reveals the secret of the painting. To change the default character set and collation of a table including those of existing columns (note the convert to clause): alter table <some_table> convert to character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci; Edited the answer, thanks to the prompting of some comments:We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Table 1. These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time. We present that a suitable transformation can convert fractional integro-differential equations to one type of second kind Volterra integral equations (VIEs) with weakly singular kernels. judged on your ability to. 1. a legislative or negotiating session. Words that are naturally associated in context are more effectively understood than those not associated; vocabulary is better taught in. This phrase is one that you definitely want to note down! The verb you’ll always hear in this collocation is “has. A collocation (pronunciation: KOL-oh-KAY-shun) is a familiar grouping of words, especially words that habitually appear together and thereby convey meaning by association. The collocation method is a kind of spectral method that is based on the principle of weighted residual minimization. Get English language teaching and learning resources for teaching English to young learners, teenagers, and adults. Collocations - key takeaways. Examples of Collocations with Have. 9. List of Runge–Kutta methods. But the. BROTHERLY definition: A man's brotherly feelings are feelings of love and loyalty which you expect a brother to. b and c should be 3460 - 90 and 3508 - 90 respectively, since we're looking for instances of sweet without smell and smell without sweet. Collocation indicates two or more words and word clusters that tend to pop up side by side more often than it could be considered coincidental. Updated on January 21, 2018. The meaning of COLLOCATION is the act or result of placing or arranging together; specifically : a noticeable arrangement or conjoining of linguistic elements (such as words). 8K plays. Overview of the two-triplet merging approach from global-scale original SSM products (SMOS. ; When she spilt apple-juice on her new blue skirt the little girl burst into tears. We use adjectives and nouns collocations putting adjectives before nouns. In this productive academic collocations worksheet, students learn the meaning and practice the usage of the 31 to 40 most used academic collocations. chunk, lump. Subscribe for more videos!A group of words that are expected to be together can also be defined as collocations. ACL Academic Collocations 31 to 40 Worksheet - Vocabulary Exercises: Matching, Gap-fill - Speaking Activity: Guided Discussion, Communicative Practice - Group Work - 25 minutes. Endong Xun. J. The WHERE and LIKE clauses can be given to select rows using more general conditions, as discussed in Extended SHOW. You will then have three options: Plain Text: a standard table of contents design. This online dictionary is very helpful for the education of the IELTS,. Figure 1: ColloCaid’s interactive menus. To sensitise learners to word partnerships and to encourage them to notice that many. 146 5 Collocations w C (strong;w) powerful support 50 force 13 safety 22 computers 10 sales 21 position 8 opposition 19 men 8 showing 18 computer 8 sense 18 man 7 message 15 symbol 6 table: [noun] a piece of furniture consisting of a smooth flat slab fixed on legs. A collocation (pronunciation: KOL-oh-KAY-shun) is a familiar grouping of words, especially words that habitually appear together and thereby convey meaning by association. Y. For example, the top ten bigram collocations in Genesis are listed below, as measured using Pointwise Mutual Information. Pairs can then work together for the next section of the class. able (adj): capable of doing something; good at doing something. Familiarize yourself with the potential advantages and disadvantages of collocation, in general. Using collocations list of “TABLE” improves. Choose the correct answer. English idioms and expressions with SET. Collocations. This two-part blog series presents two resources which help teach collocations in class, as well as provide your students with tools to study collocations independently, thereby taking charge. The orthogonal collocation on finite elements divides the domain, 0 x 1, into finite elements, and sets the residual to zero at the collocation points interior to the elements (the points marked x in Figure 1). Click on a collocation to see more. two/three/four times higher/lower than…. chicken. When you change the database collation, you change: Any char, varchar, text, nchar, nvarchar, or ntext. Catch. () can be discretized by the CCM. Go To University. Make a fire. g. Using the Study pages, you can complete exercises on how to understand and use different types of collocations entries (for example ‘verb entries’), as well as exercises on collocations for vocabulary topics (for example ‘education’). Kenneth Beare. " " I am quite able to walk home alone. Combined with a highly extensible architecture, Lexical allows developers to create unique text editing. Now the coefficients depend on time. . an act or instance of assembling to eat : meal. Stages for implicit methods of s stages take the more general form, with the solution to be found over all s. come under attack. An example of a collocation is: I was in such a rush this morning that I forgot to make my bed. Surveys: have students survey their classmates about their activities, including verbs and their collocations, for example. By covering the language systematically from A-Z, a collocations dictionary allows students to build up their own collocational competence on a ‘need-to-know’ basis, starting from. Teams then have two minutes to write down as many adjectives as they can think of that collocate with the noun. While these words are highly collocated, the expressions are also very infrequent. Answer (1 of 2): There is a big difference between a collocation and an idiom. These are discussed as follows. to be closely followed by…. noun col· lo· ca· tion ˌkä-lə-ˈkā-shən Synonyms of collocation : the act or result of placing or arranging together the collocation of atoms specifically : a noticeable arrangement or. Unit 31 Collocation, exercise 1. #5 Collocations with Make and Keep. 3. a ball of string. Teams. collocate - group or chunk together in a certain order or place side by side. [. As with many aspects of natural language processing, context is very important. com From: john. jealousy: the state or feeling of being jealous. Go bankrupt – lose all your money. There are three verbs that collocate with sports and other free time activities: go, do and play, but they are not interchangeable: Go is used with activities and sports that end in -ing.